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Studies show that Americans are getting busier. Juliet Schorrs book, The Overworked
American, argued that compared to 1970 the average American now works a full month
more each year, spends more time commuting, takes less vacation, and logs more overtime.
One result: were eating more restaurant meals, especially so-called fast food, gulped
hastily.
How can we eat healthy, we whine, when were forced to grab whatevers on the menu? Dont despair. Healthy eating on the go has become a lot easier since restaurants started listening to us. Todays menus include plenty of healthy choices.
General Meal Guidelines
No matter where you eat, keep these rules in mind:
- Supplement your meals with fruit and fruit juice from home. Order extra carbohydrates
like rolls, cereal and rice. Drink 16 ounces of water with meals.
- At each meal, include at least two servings of bread, cereal or pastry, such as a
bowl of cereal and a bagel at breakfast, a sandwich made with whole wheat bread at lunch,
and whole grain dinner rolls at supper.
- Always include a serving of fruit or juice, such as orange juice for breakfast, and
grapes with lunch.
- At each meal, eat at least one serving of a protein food, such as vegetarian chili
topped with shredded low-fat cheese.
- Menus offer clues to the actual fat content of foods. Avoid selections described by
words like fried, crispy, breaded, scampi style, creamed,
buttery, au gratin, and gravy. Instead, choose those that are steamed,
broiled, boiled, charbroiled, or poached.
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What to Get at the Drive-Thru |
Arbys
Blueberry Muffin
Low fat milk (8 ounces)
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361 Calories |
Junior Roast Beef
Lemonade (12 ounces)
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363 Calories |
Burger King
Plain hamburger w/bun
Orange juice (12 ounces)
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420 Calories |
Hardees
Three pancakes w/syrup
Orange juice (6 ounces)
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465 Calories |
Plain bagel (one)
Jelly (one pack)
Low fat milk (8 ounces)
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371 Calories |
McDonalds
English muffin (1)
Jelly (one pack)
Orange juice (12 ounces)
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350 Calories |
Plain hamburger w/bun
Apple juice (12 ounces)
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430 Calories |
Subway
Turkey breast sandwich (4 inch)
Lemonade (12 ounces)
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346 Calories |
Taco Bell
Border Light Taco
Orange Drink (12 ounces)
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311 Calories |
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Information from Fast Facts on Fast Food for Fast People by Barbara Day,
M.S., R.D., C.N., 1995 |
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Fast Food
An occasional fast food meal wont destroy a balanced diet. However, while many fast food
restaurants now offer healthier choices, you should be aware of hidden calories and fats.
Salad bars, pasta bars, baked potatoes and grilled skinless chicken breasts are great
choices until you add condiments, dressing or sauce. So dont fall into the trap of
loading up the salad with cheese and high-fat dressings; go easy on the sour cream piled
on that baked potato, and when you order the chicken sandwich, hold the mayo.
Breakfast is generally a good fast-food meal choice due to the varied selection of
high-carbohydrate, low-fat foods: cereal (hot and cold), bagels, muffins, pancakes, toast,
fruit, and fruit juices. For a fast food lunch, Mexican and pizza establishments are
probably the best choices.
Restaurants
Hankering for a healthy sit-down dining experience? Here are some guidelines:
Pasta is always a good choice at Italian restaurants, but the sauce is key. Always
choose marinara sauce over higher-fat alfredo or pesto sauces. Thick crust plain cheese or
vegetable pizza is another option. (You can always scrape off some of the cheese or
request pizza prepared with less cheese.) Other savory selections include minestrone soup,
pasta with marinara, marsala or tomato sauce, and pasta with red clam sauce.
At Mexican restaurants, go for chicken and bean burritos (not deep-fried), soft
tacos and tostadas. Order pinto beans or black beans instead of refried beans. Heated corn
tortillas are a good substitute for chips. Substitute salsa for sour cream and guacamole.
Lower-fat menu items include salsa, gazpacho soup, Spanish rice, fajitas, soft chicken or
seafood tacos, and beans (black, red, and pinto, or refried beans without lard).
Avoid the deep-fried items when dining at a Chinese restaurant. Choose stir-fried
and steamed dishes with plenty of vegetables. Low-fat dishes include steamed rice, wonton
soup, hot and sour soup, Hunan tofu, chicken/beef chop suey, chicken chow mein, stir-fry
with vegetables and shrimp or
chicken.
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