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Home » Nutrition » General »

Dining Out

Studies show that Americans are getting busier. Juliet Schorr’s book, The Overworked American, argued that compared to 1970 the average American now works a full month more each year, spends more time commuting, takes less vacation, and logs more overtime. One result: we’re eating more restaurant meals, especially so-called fast food, gulped hastily.

“How can we eat healthy,” we whine, “when we’re forced to grab whatever’s on the menu?” Don’t despair. Healthy eating on the go has become a lot easier since restaurants started listening to us. Today’s menus include plenty of healthy choices.

General Meal Guidelines
No matter where you eat, keep these rules in mind:

  • Supplement your meals with fruit and fruit juice from home. Order extra carbohydrates like rolls, cereal and rice. Drink 16 ounces of water with meals.

  • At each meal, include at least two servings of bread, cereal or pastry, such as a bowl of cereal and a bagel at breakfast, a sandwich made with whole wheat bread at lunch, and whole grain dinner rolls at supper.

  • Always include a serving of fruit or juice, such as orange juice for breakfast, and grapes with lunch.

  • At each meal, eat at least one serving of a protein food, such as vegetarian chili topped with shredded low-fat cheese.

  • Menus offer clues to the actual fat content of foods. Avoid selections described by words like fried, crispy, breaded, scampi style, creamed, buttery, au gratin, and gravy. Instead, choose those that are steamed, broiled, boiled, charbroiled, or poached.
What to Get at the Drive-Thru
Arby’s
Blueberry Muffin
Low fat milk (8 ounces)


361 Calories
Junior Roast Beef
Lemonade (12 ounces)

363 Calories
Burger King
Plain hamburger w/bun
Orange juice (12 ounces)


420 Calories
Hardees
Three pancakes w/syrup
Orange juice (6 ounces)


465 Calories
Plain bagel (one)
Jelly (one pack)
Low fat milk (8 ounces)

371 Calories
McDonald’s
English muffin (1)
Jelly (one pack)
Orange juice (12 ounces)


350 Calories
Plain hamburger w/bun
Apple juice (12 ounces)

430 Calories
Subway
Turkey breast sandwich (4 inch)
Lemonade (12 ounces)


346 Calories
Taco Bell
Border Light Taco
Orange Drink (12 ounces)


311 Calories
Information from Fast Facts on Fast Food for Fast People by Barbara Day, M.S., R.D., C.N., 1995
Fast Food
An occasional fast food meal won’t destroy a balanced diet. However, while many fast food restaurants now offer healthier choices, you should be aware of hidden calories and fats. Salad bars, pasta bars, baked potatoes and grilled skinless chicken breasts are great choices until you add condiments, dressing or sauce. So don’t fall into the trap of loading up the salad with cheese and high-fat dressings; go easy on the sour cream piled on that baked potato, and when you order the chicken sandwich, hold the mayo.

Breakfast is generally a good fast-food meal choice due to the varied selection of high-carbohydrate, low-fat foods: cereal (hot and cold), bagels, muffins, pancakes, toast, fruit, and fruit juices. For a fast food lunch, Mexican and pizza establishments are probably the best choices.

Restaurants
Hankering for a healthy sit-down dining experience? Here are some guidelines:

Pasta is always a good choice at Italian restaurants, but the sauce is key. Always choose marinara sauce over higher-fat alfredo or pesto sauces. Thick crust plain cheese or vegetable pizza is another option. (You can always scrape off some of the cheese or request pizza prepared with less cheese.) Other savory selections include minestrone soup, pasta with marinara, marsala or tomato sauce, and pasta with red clam sauce.

At Mexican restaurants, go for chicken and bean burritos (not deep-fried), soft tacos and tostadas. Order pinto beans or black beans instead of refried beans. Heated corn tortillas are a good substitute for chips. Substitute salsa for sour cream and guacamole. Lower-fat menu items include salsa, gazpacho soup, Spanish rice, fajitas, soft chicken or seafood tacos, and beans (black, red, and pinto, or refried beans without lard).

Avoid the deep-fried items when dining at a Chinese restaurant. Choose stir-fried and steamed dishes with plenty of vegetables. Low-fat dishes include steamed rice, wonton soup, hot and sour soup, Hunan tofu, chicken/beef chop suey, chicken chow mein, stir-fry with vegetables and shrimp or chicken. 






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